personal-finance

Give Money to Adult Kids Now Rather Than Leave an Inheritance

Summarized from MarketWatch.com - Top Stories

Financial advisers say gifting assets during your lifetime can benefit heirs more than a bequest — if done carefully.

Give Money to Adult Kids Now Rather Than Leave an Inheritance

Many Americans with accumulated wealth are reconsidering the traditional approach of passing assets to children and grandchildren through inheritance, instead choosing to transfer money while they are still alive — a strategy financial planners call "giving while living."

Advocates of the approach argue that timely gifts can have a far greater impact on a recipient's life. A down payment on a first home, help eliminating student debt, or seed capital for a small business can reshape a young adult's financial trajectory in ways that an inheritance received decades later simply cannot replicate.

Read more Ages 60 to 63: A Critical Window for Retirement Tax and Healthcare Planning →

The strategy carries meaningful tax implications worth weighing. Under current federal rules, individuals can give up to a set annual amount per recipient without triggering gift-tax reporting requirements, and the lifetime estate-and-gift-tax exemption remains historically elevated — though scheduled changes to tax law could alter that picture in coming years.

Financial advisers caution, however, that generosity must not come at the expense of the donor's own retirement security. Experts recommend stress-testing your own financial plan before committing to significant transfers, factoring in longevity risk, healthcare costs, and the possibility that market conditions could erode a portfolio faster than anticipated. The guiding principle: secure your own financial oxygen mask first.

Balancing family generosity with personal financial resilience is the central tension in any giving-while-living plan, and professional guidance is widely recommended before making large irrevocable transfers. Continue reading at MarketWatch.com

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.What is the 'giving while living' strategy?

'Giving while living' refers to transferring money or assets to heirs — such as adult children or grandchildren — during your lifetime rather than leaving them as an inheritance after death. Proponents say timely gifts can have a greater practical impact on recipients' lives.

Q.How does gifting money to family affect your taxes?

Gifts up to a certain annual amount per recipient generally do not trigger federal gift-tax reporting requirements. The lifetime estate-and-gift-tax exemption is currently at historically high levels, though future tax law changes could affect that threshold.

Q.What financial risks should you consider before gifting large sums to family?

Advisers recommend evaluating longevity risk, potential healthcare expenses, and possible market downturns before making large transfers. The key principle is ensuring your own retirement security is not compromised by gifts to children or grandchildren.

More in personal finance →